Plants that tolerate heavy clay soils

Clay soils are very common in Central New York. These types of soils are high in nutrients, but it can be difficult for some plants to establish a root system if the clay is especially dense and hard. It can also be poorly drained. Some plants are better adapted to survive in this type of soil than others. If planting a smaller shrub, you can amend the clay soil with compost to increase the drainage and soften the soil for better root penetration. Digging a hole 2 to 3 times wider than the root ball when planting will help to break up the clay so that young roots can penetrate into the surrounding soil better. We have developed a list of trees and shrubs that do well in heavy clay soils. For a copy of this guide to download and keep please click here.

Not all varieties are available throughout the season so please call ahead to check current availability with our nursery.

Tree Botanical Name Varieties Likely Available
Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum Green Whisper
Concolor Fir Abies concolor
Crabapple Malus Many Varieties Available
Dawn Redwood Metasequoia gliptostromboides
Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba Saratoga or Autumn Gold
Honey Locust Gleditsia triacanthos Skyline, Shademaster, Sunburst
Katsura Cercidiphyllum Red Fox and Weeping
Norway Spruce Picea abies Weeping and Dwarf
Ornamental Pear Pyrus calleryana Cleveland Select
Paperbark Maple Acer griseum
Red Maple Acer rubrum Many Varieties Available
Redbud Cercis canadensis Many Varieties Available
River Birch Betula nigra Duraheat and Heritage
Serviceberry Tree Form Amelanchier spp. Many Varieties Available
Tulip Tree Liriodendron tupilifera
Willow Salix spp. Niobe and Prairie Cascade
 
Shrubs Botanical Name Varieties Likely Available
Bush Honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera Cool Splash
Burning Bush Euonymus alatus Dwarf and Little Moses
Eastern White Cedar Thuja occidentalis Emerald Green and many more
Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius Many Varieties Available
Potentilla Potentilla fruticosa Many Varieties Available
Redosier Dogwood Cornus sericea Cardinal, Bailey’s, and Yellow Twig
Rugosa Rose Rosa rugosa Many Varieties Available
Serviceberry Amelanchier spp. Many Varieties Available
Spirea Spiraea spp. Many Varieties Available
Tatarian Dogwood Cornus alba Ivory Halo
Winterberry Ilex verticillata Many Varieties Available